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Thoughts on Balancing Free Speech: Return to...
KevinB
 September 15 2024 at 08:17 am
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We are asked to quote: “share your thoughts on balancing free speech with the responsibilities of individuals, platforms, and governments.” In any country where every citizen is equal before and equally under the rule of law [Section 15.(1); Canadian Charter], there is little distinction between and among citizens and governors or governments. It is true that we all have different functions in a rule of law society. But not many. To be precise, the 3 functions are truth, argument and judgement. Where any “government”; whether civic, provincial or federal; ensures that its citizens become proficient in the 7 liberal arts (1. Grammar, 2. Rhetoric, 3. Logic [Trivium], 4. Arithmetic, 5. Music, 6. Geometry and 7. Astronomy [Quadrivium]), there is little need for ”balancing” government responsibility to keep us safe from lies, and harms caused by lying, with the “rights” of liars to freely express their lies or, alternatively (if they are not liars), their truths. But when you remove or ignore a 7 liberal arts education, then no such “balancing” is possible. One is headed toward either chaos or tyranny because it becomes impossible to distinguish lying from truth. You end up with psychopaths “leading” or “fleecing” (often both) citizens who are little different from sheep, or wolves. In short, humans can’t be rational animals without the 7 liberal arts. They are the mental disciplines by which we become actually rational animals as distinct from being potentially rational animals. ARISTOTLE: Spoken words are the symbols of mental experience and written words are the symbols of spoken words. Just as all men have not the same writing, so all men have not the same speech sounds, but the mental experiences, which these directly symbolize, are the same for all, as also are those things of which our experiences are the images. [On Interpretation; Book I, Ch. 1; 2nd paragraph] Above, Aristotle asserts that all human beings express their mental experiences with words. Also we all talk about mental experiences obtained by means of images of things which are requote THE SAME FOR ALL. These common human experiences form the bases upon which British Common Law nations and their derivative “Constitutional” governments have derived their functions and powers according to the principle of “consent of the governed”. It is that “consent” which makes for either a constitutional government or, in its absence, a tyranny. This is a short essay, so I have chosen to demonstrate the “thinking” or mental experience of a government tyrant of the Judicial Branch, named Paul Schabas, in the Jordan Peterson application for Judicial Review of the decision of a complaints committee of The College of Psychologists of Ontario. The committee decided that Peterson required a remedial course in public internet speaking, at his own expense, upon mostly unspecified terms and duration. Peterson and his legal team asked that the decision be quashed and that several requirements of the Ontario Psychologist’s Code of Conduct be decreed to be contrary to Section 2. (b). of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms which allegedly “guarantees” Free Speech (“Freedom of Expression”). When a government official of the Judicial Branch, such as Paul Schabas, affirms the violation of the freedom of expression (speech) of a Canadian citizen, he simultaneously breaches that citizen’s right to a fair hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal, contrary to Section 11. (d) of the same Charter. Schabas did not provide Peterson a “fair hearing”. He proved his bias by lying twice and arguing twice in his written judgment. In logic, the entire judgment is more of a sustained argument against Peterson’s application than an impartial judgment. Schabas’ first lie is at paragraph 5. where he writes, “I have concluded that the application should be dismissed. In my view … etc. That statement is a lie because 3 Judges and 18 lawyers respectively argued and reviewed Peterson’s application for Judicial Review for one day in open Court! Those proceedings were then reviewed by 3 Judges before their written decision. Schabas ought to have written that, upon review, he was dismissing Peterson’s requested Orders. One of those requested Orders, upon Judicial Review, was that the Ontario Divisional Court decree that several parts of the Code of Conduct of Ontario Psychologists be declared to be inconsistent with or contrary to Sect. 2. (b) [Free Speech] of Canada’s Charter of Rights and Freedoms. That sets up Justice Schabas’ second obvious lie, which was quote: SCHABAS: 44. Dr. Peterson does not challenge the principles in the Code. Although he takes issue … That lie is proved by Peterson’s requested Order of his application to have quote “the Preamble, PRINCIPLE 1 and Ethical Standards I.1, I.2, I.3, I.5 and I.9 of the Canadian CODE of Ethics for Psychologists” declared to be, quote “inconsistent with, and contrary to, s. 2(b) of The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (‘Charter’) and are of no force and effect.” Thus Peterson clearly challenged that Code’s Principles. Given that the Psychologists cite respect for persons as an ethical principle Peterson correctly challenged it given that the law is no respecter of persons. Common Law is common ethics! Finally, at paragraphs 58. and 68. Schabas proves he is arguing the case rather than providing a fair “hearing”. At paragraph 58., he writes: Dr. Peterson submits etc. (snip) … I DISAGREE. Again at 68. Schabas writes: “Dr. Peterson’s counsel also submitted etc. (snip) … I DO NOT AGREE. An impartial judge would write that s/he is persuaded by the argument of a party who disagreed with Peterson’s submissions. Instead he proved that he was personally disagreeing/arguing “on the record” of a biased Judicial Review. To read the full judgment is to see that Schabas is clearly attempting a “balancing” of Peterson’s “free speech” rights vs. “the College’s statutory objectives”. But he stepped into the scales! Schabas ought to have been reported to the CJC for violating Peterson’s legal right to a fair hearing.
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Thoughts on Balancing Free Speech Rights: What...
HamishM
 September 23 2024 at 09:42 pm
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How can we strike a balance between protecting free speech for individuals, maintaining the integrity of information on digital platforms, and allowing governments to ensure societal safety without resorting to undue censorship? This problem is too complex to solve here, but I attempt to provide an overview of some of the current challenges so we can take preventative measures to buy us more time to find better solutions. Here are some underlying observations, each of which could be its own essay:We Have Different PersonalitiesWe have discovered five primary personality traits via factor analysisWhile they vary independently, they also cluster in two major ways(A) high openness, high agreeableness, low conscientiousness(B) low openness, low agreeableness, high conscientiousness Our Personalities Correlate with Morals(A) correlates with intuitively caring for victims of oppression(B) correlates with intuitively preserving valuable institutions and traditions(A) is left wing and rests on 3 moral foundations(B) is right wing and rests on those 3 plus 3 more(1) We Communicate Morality Via StoriesWe are surrounded by an infinite number of factsYou cannot logically derive an “ought” from an “is”(2)In order to know how to act, we model behaviour via shared storiesWe have been doing this for tens of thousands of years Our Shared Stories, and Therefore our Morality, is DisintegratingThe enlightenment destroyed much of the Christian faithThe Christian faith was a set of stories embodied via shared religious practiceOpposing stories have emerged to fill the moral void left behindThese stories appeal to the intuitions correlated with personality clusters (A) and (B) Nietzsche predicted the transition from morality (A), which he called “slave morality”, into deadly authoritarianism and pointed to its roots in Christianity itself when he famously proclaimed “God is dead … And we have killed him”(3). He predicted the result would be a rise in both nihilism, believing the world is entirely material, and ideology. Jung described ideologies as fragmentary mythologies, further describing the disintegration of our moral conduits. By anecdote, my friend would see every new Star Wars movie in the theatre with his extended family. In the wake of the Disney take-over, the films tilted increasingly left. The stories became so “inclusive” that they divided his family to the point they had to abandon the tradition. One of the inherent dangers realized in discovering the moral foundations described above is that, because righty morality contains the lefty foundations but lefty morality is missing half of righty foundations, lefties do not understand righties nearly as well as righties understand lefties(4). This creates distance - a distance further exacerbated by phenomena such as lefty academic hiring bias, feedback loops in social media algorithms and the Tuesday-to-Thursday Club where US lawmakers spent less time in person. The greater the distance between you and your political opponent, the larger the possible projection of the things you are fearful of onto them. This is what I believe lies at the heart of the desire to censor speech in the name of reducing harm: a rising authoritarian left projecting its shadow onto what looks like an increasingly “far” away right. However, there is evidence of something far more disturbing. Bear with me while I thread these four points together: The Mouse Utopia ExperimentsCalhoun ran mouse population experiments with ideal breeding conditions(5)Population exploded to 2000 and then collapsed due to antisocial behaviorWhen human populations didn’t follow suit, the work was assumed not applicableWhat if they weren’t measuring population but stress created by excess connection? Our Two BrainsWe have two hemispheres for a reason (drastic oversimplification below)(6)The left perceives the parts of things, requiring precision and certaintyThe right perceives the whole of things, understanding context and nuance(7)Under prolonged stress, we favour the left hemisphere at the expense of the right Infectious DiseasesDisease outbreaks increase uncertainty and prolong periods of stressThere is a strong evidence that infectious diseases precede authoritarianism(8)Regions with higher disease rates develop authoritarian structures(9)We have recently emerged from a global pandemic Ideological SubversionFormer KGB agent Yuri Bezmenov detailed how to overthrow a country:Demoralize: undermine values by via ideologies that erode trust in institutionsDestabilize: create economic and social instability via crises, creating unrestEventually people will reject all contradictory facts, allowing a regime to take power It seems stress caused by increased conscious uncertainty leads to compensatory unconscious certainty, right down to the biological level. McGhilchrist has described the behavior of the modern authoritarian left as symptomatic of right hemispheric brain damage(10). This makes sense when you consider the left hemisphere is also in charge of language and manipulation, blind to its own shortcomings. How can we slow this rising authoritarianism enough to buy us the time to better balance free speech with healthy and supportive institutions?Reject or Repeal Misinformation and Hate Speech Laws Free speech is the only mechanism by which we can solve this problem. The attempt to shut it down acts like a pathogen attacking our psychological immune system(11). We must maintain a healthy, socially distributed truth-seeking network and use our speech (thinking) to figure out how to achieve that. Hate speech laws are often well-intentioned but their inherent flaws make the potential cost too high. Build Stable, Local Communities Embody your conversations by talking locally, in person. Engage people of opposing viewpoints with unconditional positive regard(12). Reduce stress via meditation and limiting smartphone and social media use. Research and engage in shared experiences that activate our right hemispheres. Hopefully, in time, we can… Build a New Courageous Story Fuel a renaissance of the Western narrative we experienced through Lord of the Rings, Lucas’s Star Wars and Harry Potter. Balance truth-seeking, beauty and merit with compassion and fairness. Clearly distinguish acts of creation from acts of destruction. Remember Chicken Little seeking safety when the sky was falling? Foxy Loxy is real and he recently gaslit his own narrative(13). There is nothing more dangerous than too much safety. ————————————————————————(1) Haidt, The Righteous Mind (2017), updated via Facebook (2017)(2) Hume, A Treatise on Human Nature (1739-40)(3) Nietzsche, The Gay Science (1882)(4) Haidt, The Righteous Mind (2017)(5) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1644264/pdf/procrsmed00338-0007.pdf(6) McGilchrist, The Master and His Emissary (2009) (7) See Watts re "spotlight and floodlight consciousness" in The Taboo Against Knowing Who You Are (1966) (8) https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0062275(9) https://jspp.psychopen.eu/index.php/jspp/article/view/7297(10) https://open.spotify.com/episode/3EBaAv2goquMwIAUq9wHDd(11) Saad, The Parasitic Mind (2020)(12) Rogers, On Becoming a Person: A Therapist’s View of Psychotherapy (1961)(13) https://disney.fandom.com/wiki/Foxy_Loxy_(2005)
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September 2024 Winning Contest Entries
thinkspot
 October 01 2024 at 07:31 pm
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We are pleased to announce the winners for the ‘Thoughts on Balancing Free Speech’ writing contest! The winners will be contacted by email to arrange the distribution of their prizes. Thank you everyone who submitted an entry! First Place Winner Thoughts on Balancing Free Speech: Return to the Trivium and Aristotelian Logic by KevinB. This essay presents a unique and intellectually engaging argument, drawing on ancient philosophy and contemporary legal issues to explore the balance of free speech rights. Very impressive! Second Place Winner Thoughts on Balancing Free Speech Rights: What the hell is even that? by HamishM This essay provides a rich and insightful analysis of free speech in the context of psychological, moral, and political dynamics. It balances a range of complex ideas while engaging the reader with intellectual rigor. Excellent work! Third Place Winner THOUGHTS ON BALANCING FREE SPEECH : As if there were such a thing as balance by Pwiker This essay offers a compelling argument for absolute free speech, supported by historical and contemporary examples. The exploration of indirect censorship tactics and power dynamics is thought-provoking, and the personal reflection on Kenya adds depth. Overall, it’s a well-argued and engaging piece. Great work! September 2024 Contest: Thoughts on Free Speech We have enjoyed hosting this writing competition and thought it was very successful. We received 23 thoughtful entries on our prompt and the process of judging them was very difficult. If you want to discover all of the entries, please click on the category "Contest September 2024" at the top of the Discover page. Not only were the submissions beautiful and well thought out, but our community of thinkers chimed in with their thoughts and ideas on many of the provocative entries. As a result, the submitting writers received valuable feedback and encouragement on their efforts. We hope you enjoyed the September writing competition as much as we did! We plan to host another writing competition very soon. If you have thoughts about a topic for a future contest prompt, please let us know in the comments. We'd love to hear your ideas.
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thinkspot Newsletter October 3
thinkspot
 October 03 2024 at 02:37 pm
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September 2024 Winning Contest Entries By thinkspotThoughts on Balancing Free Speech: Return to the Trivium and Aristotelian Logic By KevinBThoughts on Balancing Free Speech Rights: What the hell is even that? By HamishMTHOUGHTS ON BALANCING FREE SPEECH : As if there were such a thing as balance By PWiker
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23 Contest entries for the September Contest
thinkspot
 September 25 2024 at 09:41 pm
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Our September writer's contest has now ended. We've received twenty-three entries in total, and they are thoughtful and amazing! We're quite excited about this month's topic on Free Speech, and our judges are busy reading them! We hope to have their decision by September 30th. In the mean time, we hope you'll read these thoughts too! Please leave some comments for your favorites entries! You can find all of the contest entries on the tab titled "Contest September 2024." Just CLICK HERE to jump into the category and start reading!
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THOUGHTS ON BALANCING FREE SPEECH RIGHTS –...
BarFly
 September 23 2024 at 07:30 pm
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Balancing freedom of speech isn’t an easy feat and if there was a modern-day Hercules, I am convinced that balancing this issue would be on the list of his Labours. However, free speech is essential to human civilization as a whole and that’s why working on finding a common ground on it is an endeavor we must work on and one that will, for better or worse, always be contested. In this essay, I will lay out the basic reasons I believe that we, the citizens, should be the core of the solution to free speech issues, instead of giving the mandate to governments and big tech corporations to “solve” it for us. Deal With The Message, Not The Messenger One key thing that we need to deal with straight away when talking about free speech is that when confronted with ideas we despise, find dangerous, or consider hateful, we are in fact dealing with and confronting the idea expressed and shouldn’t go ad hominem at the person conveying the message. The big attack on free speech today is coming from people (from all political backgrounds) who believe that certain kinds of ideas are too dangerous to be let out. This further means that people who are discussing those ideas shouldn’t be allowed to do so. The value of free speech is exactly in letting everyone (and I mean everyone) in the big forum of ideas, where they get to clash with others in thought-battles that in the end leave only poorly presented ideas as victims. The Illusion of Normal Our social echo chambers are in this day and era probably bigger than they’ve ever been before. Social media allows us to perfectly design our environment, feeding us what we want to see and not letting those uncool kids who have different views in. Social media algorithms are weaving thick invisible sweaters around us to keep us warm and protect us from the dangers of opinions that are out there in the cold world. But getting out in the cold in this case is necessary for us. Because if we stay in this comfort for too long we can easily be deceived that what we see on our feed is the only thing there is. Contemporary Plato’s cave can lull us into thinking that our stances towards social and other issues are the only ones normal, reasonable, and mature. Most of the people I talk to are quick to say that they are for the freedom of speech – the part that is often left unmentioned is that they are for the freedom of what they consider normal, reasonable, and mature speech/thought. But that which is normal for a spider is inconceivable for a fly. Goebbels was in favor of freedom of speech for views he found normal too. As Noam Chomsky put it: You Don’t Fight Fire with Fire – Approach Matters If someone says something hateful against a certain group of people, it doesn’t mean that they necessarily think the same about other groups/classes of people or that their minds can’t be changed. Rationality, not impulsive abrupt reactions, will preserve our free speech society. But it’s not an easy path. This approach requires us to try and skip our first, emotional reaction and show patience, empathy, and understanding for each person, no matter who they are and what they say. The burst of emotions towards a speaker leads to the modern-day informal censorship called canceling which separates society and puts opposing ideological sides in a virtual competition on who can cancel more people. Some like to say “I’m only intolerant of intolerance” but however cute that might sound, it just switches one one type of intolerance with another. One good example of a rational approach and open dialogue is the activism of a famous black musician from Chicago, Daryl Davis. He went on an array of meetups with members of the KKK (Klu Klux Klan) with a simple premise – if two enemies are talking they aren’t fighting. Over the past decades, Davis has met with high-ranking members of the Klan, had a sit-down, and just through conversation, arguments, and the exchange of ideas managed to get some of them to leave the Klan. Building Immunity to Ideas We Don’t Like We need to be adults and not ask for big institutions, whether they are government agencies or corporate monopolies, to act as our parents carefully childproofing our reality, telling us what is a big no-no, and then tucking us in safe zones where we can quietly be anesthetized to sleep free of any critical dream. Instead, being an adult in the free speech world, as I see it, means immunizing ourselves by being exposed to ideas we think are wrong. Testing our knowledge by constantly listening, reading, and watching diverse sources lets us strengthen our immunity to offense. This way we train our thoughts to react with a line of reasoning when faced with people we disagree with, not with passion. Of course, controlling our reactions when we hear something obnoxious is difficult and can’t always work. So, take this as a mental health exercise. Try to always keep the discussion you’re in on a rational level, emphasizing your main points and not falling for potential provocations of the other side. Whether it’s your friend, an uncle at a Christmas dinner party, or a random stranger you met in a bar. Weathering the Storm So, sit tight because fighting for and balancing free speech rights is going to be like sailing in an unfriendly open sea. But, as you may have heard, smooth seas have never bred a great sailor so weathering the constant attacks on free speech rights will just strengthen the ones fighting for those rights and enable them to endure even tougher challenges ahead.
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THOUGHTS ON BALANCING FREE SPEECH RIGHTS: ...
BenWalker
 September 16 2024 at 09:42 am
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Should Elon Musk be able to call someone a pedo with no consequences? Where does legitimate criticism of Israel end and antisemitism begin? What does ‘my truth’ really mean, and how does it fit into the collective truth? Every day, we’re confronted with complex issues and arguments that challenge our beliefs, in our personal lives, online and in public. I know I certainly feel the pressure to take definitive stances on almost everything from mask mandates to free speech laws and whether or not we have room for more immigrants. Radicalization has spread across the face of the earth and encompasses all spheres of society. The corrosive effect of silo thinking appears to be here to stay. Heavy words like denial and hate are frequently used to shut down dialogue, making it acceptable (some say responsible) for both sides to stop engaging with each other altogether. We find ourselves at yet another pivotal moment in history where reestablishing the balance in our discourse should be a guiding light for thinkers, builders and creators around the world. Our cultural leaders need to remind us that we are all connected, part of an intricate web of over eight billion human beings. To clean up our institutions, create a fair and just government, and ensure that social media leaders act with integrity, we must first recognize that these are entities composed entirely of individuals. And through their daily decisions, these individuals shape the systems we rely on – government, academia, business, the arts and sciences. Choices they make ripple through society like waves on a pond. This has been the human condition throughout history – facing choices at every fork in the road, relying on our intuition, education, and a healthy dose of good fortune. It can be tempting to get lost in big, complicated words like unprecedented, historical and emergency, which can overwhelm and distort our ability to see things in context. Often, this leads to hasty fight-or-flight decisions that prioritize band-aid solutions over long-term balance, steering us down dangerous, heartless and counterproductive paths. Yet we can take solace in the fact that this struggle for balance is nothing new. Since we climbed down from the trees, stood upright and set our sights on the horizon, humanity has been on a relentless quest for truth. And unbelievably we’re still here making decisions and continuing our journey in the early dawn light of the 21st century. By drawing on the wisdom of those who came before us – family, friend, foe – we can approach today’s challenges with greater alacrity, clarity and purpose and keep walking the razor’s edge between freedom and responsibility. Essential Free Speech Reading List:Tao Te Ching by Lao TzuThe BibleThe QuranOn Liberty by John Stuart MillThe Narrative of the Life of an American Slave by Frederick DouglassThe Fountainhead by Ayn Rand1984 by George OrwellThe Origins of Totalitarianism by Hannah ArendtThe Lord of the Rings by J. R. R. TolkeinThe Gulag Archipelago by Alexandr Solzhenitsyn
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THOUGHTS ON BALANCING FREE SPEECH RIGHTS
Louis E. Carabini
 September 14 2024 at 09:43 pm
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Fools rush in where the wary dare to tread The title implies the need to find a fair middle ground between two concepts: an individual's right to free speech and the government's authority to suppress it. As I will argue, both concepts are invalid, making the challenge to find a balance between them a delightful thought-provoking venture. Rights and authorizations are established through an agreement between a grantor and a recipient, creating a contractual relationship. For a contract to be considered valid, all parties must consent and fully understand its terms. However, in the case of government and individuals, such an agreement does not exist, rendering both concepts invalid. Hence, no one has the right to free speech, nor does the government have the authority to regulate one’s speech. Nevertheless, balancing these concepts, as the title suggests, assumes the validity of the government’s authority where some people are rulers and others are subjects. Without this distinction, individuals would be sovereign by default, wherein balance is a given. Interestingly, the Declaration of Independence asserts that individual sovereignty is self-evident by stating that all men are created equal, which the authors summarily renounced by claiming the need to establish a government of rulers and subjects. In 1791, the US Constitution's First Amendment declares that Congress shall make no law abridging freedom of speech. Nonetheless, just seven years later, this was refuted by the passing of the Alien and Sedition Acts, which made it a crime for American citizens to print, utter, or publish any false, scandalous, and malicious writings about the government. The senselessness of government laws that regulate speech, as well as other conduct, is evident in the limited application of such laws to citizens of the promulgating government. International law prohibits their external application: Par in parem imperium non habet or "An equal has no dominion over an equal," recognizing each nation as a sovereign entity. As long as a nation observes sovereignty, it can do and say pretty much anything it wants—a rather simple and common-sense arrangement that, while honored, ensures a cooperative coexistence. The principle of national sovereignty applies irrespective of a nation’s wealth, population, size, location, customs, laws, or natural resources. Even nations of just a few thousand people are considered sovereign. Given this principle, let’s apply the rule of inference called modus ponens—which states, “If one thing is true, then another will be,” and see where it leads, which you’ve likely already surmised. The two hundred or so sovereign nations in the world today are each independent of the laws and customs adopted by any other sovereign. If each sovereign were to split (not an uncommon event, as there were only 20 such nations at the beginning of the 19th century and 49 by the end), we would have about four hundred independent sovereigns. Again. all equal, thus having no dominion over another. Given only two dozen or so additional splits, we arrive at around eight billion sovereigns of “equals.” Accordingly, no sovereign (now a person) is subject to the dominion of another sovereign (another person). Hence, if a sovereign nation is independent of and equal to another, so be the individual. Today, proponents of government argue, and most people believe, that a powerful ruling government is necessary to uphold a civil society, which, like all myths, will eventually fade into backward thinking. Nevertheless, in the meantime, one can live and think independently outside the mental trap of a political government without the need for others to do the same. To free oneself from the nonsensical nature of political government involves living and thinking as an anarchist, recognizing that life belongs to the person living it. Believing otherwise presumes that one person's life is the domain of another. People are not born with an empty slate but instead have an inherent moral guide that makes them far better equipped to govern themselves than some political overlord claiming to know otherwise. Certainly, we learn from and respect those who are wiser and can help guide us in life, but wisdom does not reside in those who demand respect. In the political world, those who demand respect are enforcers to be dreaded, not leaders to be followed. Despite the government's lack of authority, thinking responsibly begins with an understanding that one is accountable for one's conduct, including speech, and subject to the consequences of such conduct, whether justified or not.
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The Illusion of Free Speech Under Restriction:...
MyTruth
 September 13 2024 at 07:18 pm
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True free speech doesn’t exist in the modern world. Even in democratic countries, legal restrictions on expression are commonplace. Governments, platforms, and individuals argue for these limits to maintain order, prevent harm, or curb misinformation. Yet, these restrictions undermine the core idea of free speech. If we believe certain forms of speech must be controlled or banned, then we concede that true free speech doesn’t exist. To genuinely uphold freedom of speech, it must be entirely unrestricted, without exceptions. The Contradiction of Restricted Free Speech Free speech means the right to express any idea, thought, or belief, no matter how controversial or unpopular. The moment we impose restrictions—whether to prevent hate speech, misinformation, or protect public order—we move away from free speech toward controlled expression. If we decide that some ideas are too dangerous or offensive to be expressed, we are no longer practicing true free speech. Consider laws against "hate speech." While these laws aim to protect individuals from harm or incitement to violence, they also set a dangerous precedent. Who determines what qualifies as "hate"? Where is the line between expressing a belief and inciting harm? Accepting that some speech can be banned because it is offensive opens the door to more restrictions, potentially silencing dissent, criticism of authority, or any challenge to the status quo. Are Thoughts a Threat? Deeming certain thoughts as inherently dangerous suggests that some ideas should be excluded from public discourse. This is a slippery slope. Ideas themselves are not threats; they reflect human thought and imagination. When we believe certain ideas should be illegal, we imply that specific forms of thinking must be controlled, which is contrary to a free society. Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., argued for "freedom for the thought that we hate," reminding us that free speech protects even the most offensive or dangerous ideas. If we ban some speech, we make speech free only for those who conform to prevailing norms. Historically, ideas now seen as fundamental rights—like civil rights or gender equality—were once suppressed because they were considered dangerous. Had they been restricted, progress would have been stifled. Removing Restrictions: A Lesson from the Road An experiment in Ashford, England, offers an insightful parallel. Authorities removed traditional traffic controls—like signs and signals—at a busy intersection. The aim was to create uncertainty that would make drivers more attentive and cautious. The results were surprising: traffic congestion decreased, and accidents did not increase. Without signs, drivers were more aware, slowing down and interacting more carefully. Applying this idea to free speech, removing restrictions could make society more resilient and discerning. Just as drivers in Ashford became more mindful, citizens in a society with unrestricted speech would need to critically evaluate ideas rather than rely on external controls. Building Stronger Listeners Instead of Silencing Speakers Instead of silencing speakers, we should focus on strengthening listeners. Educating people to think critically and differentiate between various forms of speech will help them recognize and counter misinformation or harmful rhetoric. Noam Chomsky argued, “If we don’t believe in freedom of expression for people we despise, we don’t believe in it at all.” Free speech isn't just about protecting speakers—it’s about empowering listeners to engage with all ideas, even those they find troubling. The False Promise of Security Through Restrictions Supporters of speech restrictions argue they are necessary for safety, preventing harm, or stopping false information. But this assumes people can't discern truth from lies. Restrictions may create a false sense of security, but they also drive dangerous ideas underground, where they cannot be challenged. Allowing all speech in the open gives society a chance to debate, debunk, and diminish harmful ideas. Restricting speech to prevent falsehoods implies people cannot think critically or make informed choices. Censorship does not educate; it hides alternative viewpoints. In contrast, permitting all speech—true or false—encourages deeper engagement, helping people develop a nuanced understanding and learn to discern fact from fiction. Conclusion Free speech is not a conditional privilege; it’s a fundamental right that must be fully upheld. Any restriction is a step away from true freedom. To achieve a society where speech is genuinely free, we must accept the discomfort that comes with it. Only by allowing all ideas, no matter how controversial, can we honor the spirit of free speech and maintain an open, dynamic society. Instead of censoring speech, we should focus on becoming better listeners, equipping ourselves to handle all ideas critically and thoughtfully.
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Writer's Contest Deadline is Tomorrow!
thinkspot
 September 23 2024 at 09:59 pm
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We're looking forward to reading your contest entry!
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THOUGHTS ON BALANCING FREE SPEECH RIGHTS: The...
neoplatonist2
 September 16 2024 at 01:03 am
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In writing this I risk hypocrisy, because I have enjoyed countercultural fruits while now proposing a new principle that might ban them all in the future. I’ll saw the branch I sit on. In my defense I submit myself and my generation to William Blake when he wrote that the road of excess leads to the palace of wisdom. The new principle is this: Injustice is that which thwarts revolutionary creativity. Revolutionary creativity is not mere cleverness, like an observant monkey escaping its cage. It is the practice of discovery, transmission, and application of truthful principles of man and nature, for the loving purpose of increasing man’s capacity to survive as a species, through scientific and artistic revolution. Anything that serves that Truth (which we could term God or the general welfare), is just, and, anything that harms it is unjust. Now, imagine free speech to be an inalienable right. Why, and, from whence comes, that right? Not the State, for if the State gave, the State can take away. From God? How do we know? We know, because the nature of man is to be creative, and, the purpose of society is to foster that creativity, that man may survive changing conditions which bring new threats to his survival, through revolutionary adaptations in his thought and practice. So long as man is made in God’s image, God must—if He is of any account—intend man to survive, and to do so man must creatively flourish, and to creatively flourish man must be able to think and organize society . . . through speech (whether oral, written, musical or imagistic). Remember that, like health, or wisdom, justice is an unlimited good, the more of which the better. Logically, then, the less injustice we have, the better. So, speech can be just or unjust. Logically we ought to censor unjust speech, in order to be as just as possible. The question is, specifically, what is unjust speech? Consider the case of blasphemy, especially blasphemous images. This cuts to the core of the Western tradition of Jesus Christ as Logos, in a manner that goes beyond rational criticism or mere rejection, into desecration and ugliness. For example: giving the Virgin Mary a rainbow homosexual halo, parodying Leonardo Da Vinci’s The Last Supper using drag queens, minors and an edible Dionysus, depicting the Crucifixion of Jesus as pornography, and worse. Man is groomed and coarsened by such imagery. In terms of how it affects the innocent, it is worse than pornography. Indeed, the often sexual dimension of such blasphemy is, like porn, specifically intended not merely to hurt religious feelings, but to sully the sacred and corrupt the traditional morals of youth. Further examples of unjust speech would include direct death threats (except in self-defence), invasion of privacy (child pornography, warrantless searches), libel (except over contested facts), fraud (including counterfeit goods and political deepfakes intended to mislead the electorate), crying wolf (as by pulling a fire alarm without cause), and forced utterances (such as being legally obligated to use transsexual pronouns). A case can be made for instructions for crime, anticlassical music, adult pornography (except marital aids), graphic violence (horror films, police snuff, ISIS propaganda videos), treasonous leaks of classified material, and postmodern architecture. You may disagree with some on this list, but, all? Is counterculture hopelessly censorable, then? The case can be made that countercultural speech can be used justly as a kind of vaccine against corruption, by carefully exposing people to it in controlled and limited doses, similar to how the Ugly is used in Classical art.[1] This is reminiscent of the religious or shamanic use of psychedelics rather than for mere kicks. Note that this essay does not purport to be the last word in censorship, but, rather, the first word in a serious attempt to organically rein in the terrible effects of unjust speech on society. It may be that Plato’s paternalistic republic was onto something after all. He only lacked correction on the true nature of man and society’s purpose. We already exist in a worsening mental health crisis, an economic crisis, a political crisis, a demographic crisis, a religious crisis and a social crisis. Unrestricted freedom of speech becomes an exercise in sedition. It is mere license, not liberty. Subversion is admired while beauty and morality are marginalized and mocked. Could our decline be related to the fact that our society tolerates huge and drenching quantities of unjust speech? Could this be intentional, serving the oligarchic elite by snuffing the sacred revolutionary spirit of man from childhood on? Certain kinds of minds are impossible under the pervasive tyranny of unjust speech. I remember seeing a film showing a gruesome murder of an innocent man when I was a child. That was the first wrong thing I ever saw in my life. More followed. Now, we drip unjust speech, and we think it’s normal, even indispensable to our enjoyment. But, few grasp how the innocent mind is affected by unjust speech, and how serious adults in the recent past were in preserving those minds. I regretfully find myself among the corrupted, recalling shocking words and images I have encountered. We have all become salty sailors and jaded prostitutes. Is this really the only road to wisdom? A society internalizing and unfolding the principle that injustice—and unjust speech—is that which thwarts revolutionary creativity, will be fit, in principle, to retain the old Chinese “Mandate of Heaven.” One which does not has, to that degree, bestialized itself and is not morally fit to survive, because the laws of physics will crush any society that cannot innovate in the face of new threats. And, the universe is full of threats; history is littered with societies that failed to meet them. [1] The Cult of Ugliness, or Beauty as a Necessary Condition of Mankind https://larouchepub.com/hzl/2001/feb_conf_address_010218.html
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THOUGHTS ON BALANCING FREE SPEECH RIGHTS : The...
Rick Petteruti
 September 14 2024 at 07:49 pm
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Balance is an important facet of life. When we consider the idea of Balance, it’s an implied juxtaposition between known binaries such as truth\false, in\out, yes\no. In the case of Free Speech Rights, it’s more like the 3-body problem, perhaps more complex. If we consider the case between yes\no, this would translate to finding a balance between “Absolute Free Speech” and “Absolutely No Free Speech’. Somewhere in between and not necessarily the middle, lies an elastic tension between the two. At the outset, there is the problem with application of laws designed for the physical world into the virtual world. With anonymous accounts, it becomes difficult to track down a direct threat to life for example. It seems straight-forward to create laws that are direct, but what constitutes a threat? Saying you wish someone harm is not the same as stating you will harm. This becomes subject to interpretation and thus becomes the unpredictable 3-body problem. Now let’s consider the idea of truth\false. Also known as Misinformation or Disinformation, interpretation is clearly a matter of opinion. Who would be the arbiter of this conundrum? Government? Government is not a nebulous entity of wisdom, but a conglomeration of people bound by group-think. The larger the government, the more pathological. We see this in Brazil banning X. NGO’s are no better. How about centralized sources like Wikipedia or “fact-checking” sites such as snopes.com? It has been perverted to such a degree that I personally do not use them. There are those who claim that ‘false’ information could lead to some form of harm to those who accept it as ‘truth’. But this action, clearly rests on the person making decisions. It’s similar to voting for a particular political party and losing your 2nd Amendment rights based on a vote of 9 jurists whose majority constitution is left leaning. Are we now to accept this ‘opinion’ as truth and lose our rights? There clearly is a need for a tertiary element that would apply consistent judgment. An election is flawed in this case especially since the majority would impose upon the minority. Thus the US Constitution has the Bill of Rights, the first 10 Amendments to guarantee limits to this potential outcome. But the courts would have to adjudicate each. It is an expensive endeavor since you would have to prove your rights were violated. Even if you win, the cost would be catastrophic. Imagine losing your job, house, family and time to affirm rights you should have up front. If you win, you get nothing. This makes the law pathological. Imagine this on Social Media. Certainly not ideal to say the least. Now, consider the rules set forth by the owner of the platform. Rules would be set for consistency in interactions such as no usage of profane language. The problem here is that “profane” is a matter of perspective. Of course, opting out is the better option. A problem with this model, is its usage by certain authorities not just governmental but corporate. For example, requiring the creation of an X account for communication purposes. I would proclaim that government should apply limits to this since it could potentially violate legal rights of employment statutes. As you can guess, it’s certainly is more complex. What happens if your boss fires you because you said something in disagreement with your boss? So much for Free Speech. There are those who insist that only verified ‘actual’ humans with some form of KYC (Know Your Customer) be the owners of Social Media accounts. I actually disagree with this entirely. In China for example, this is compulsory. As you can tell, I’m biased from an American point of view since I have invoked the US Constitution. The world has different sets of rules. So regional jurisdiction would apply. The legal complexity of various opinions masquerading as law punishable by extreme penalties only leaves us with one option: do not use Social Media. But we are human. We need to express ourselves as we figure out life. Are we to be hamstring from the outset? Without providing a “Graph” of rules and guidelines which I could provide but not without payment, governments making rash and mostly political decisions based on severely biased opinions, makes for a highly volatile pressure cooker. Personally, your accounts should be anonymous and nothing in the Social Media space should be considered valid. Think of crazy “Bob” stating that aliens are after him. Maybe they are, maybe they are not. But either way, the actual Balance is in between using it and not using it with the consideration that its value is relative. That would be the true balance.
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THOUGHTS ON BALANCING FREE SPEECH RIGHTS: The...
BGTheRecklessRhetorician
 September 18 2024 at 10:53 pm
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One’s relationship to the principle of freedom of speech is likely informed by a variety of sources. Some of us were first drawn to the principle by the British and French liberal intellectuals who made long-lasting impacts on the structures of Western society. Others were introduced to this most fundamental of freedoms by the valorous souls who bravely risked their lives on historic battlefields, or who drafted constitutions before flickering candlelight. For many, this hallowed principle was revealed from the depths of the vulgate; the crass and raw belting roars of rock ‘n’ roll, with the great bards of the genre challenging the rigid cultural norms of their time. Though these academics, warriors, legislators, and artists may seem like unlikely allies, they would all be troubled by the dawn of a new oppressive orthodoxy threatening our modern cultural landscape. Of course, our motley crew of contrasting crusaders would have seen far worse in the prime of their respective eras, as well as the eras of those who preceded them. They knew well of Socrates’ infamous condemnation for corrupting the youth by challenging customs and authority. A similar accusation was levied against the heterodox psychologist Jordan Peterson in recent years—an accusation which lesser man may never have recovered from.[1] In 19th-century Upper Canada, the social scientist Robert Gourlay was jailed for pamphleteering against the political power structures of his day.[2] Two centuries later, many prominent Canadians are questioning so-called “anti-hate” bills, such as Bills C-11 and C-63, fearing that they subdue dialogue and restrict dissent.[3][4] In decades past, American cultural icons such as Lenny Bruce and Jim Morrison, were arrested and charged with obscenity for holding a mirror up to society’s flaws.[5] A broader fight of free speech continues in the USA today, as many students and professors push back against new speech codes on college campuses. As Ecclesiastes wisely wrote, ‘there is nothing new under the sun’. This ancient maxim often holds true in the discourse around free speech, with one glaring difference between modern discourses and those of the past. Technologies which the free speech heroes of yesteryear could never have fathomed have made themselves ubiquitous in our society. On the bright side, our digital Gutenberg machines have provided us with an extraordinary wealth of information, making once suppressed manifestos, diatribes, war cries, songs, and literature freely accessible at our fingertips. However, these newly established networks have also provided opportunities for encroachment by governments and corporations, who are threatened by our newfound digital populism. The growing pains of Gutenberg’s informational revolution were all too often felt on the rack, and if we are not careful, an analogous fate might freedom lovers of the digital age face. The internet was once hailed as an informational Wild West. Even in the halls of power, legislative acts such as Section 230 in the USA, and the Electronic Commerce Directive in the EU, were written and updated to protect the fledgling medium from burdensome restrictions. Today these acts, and the protections they upheld, are being reconsidered by a new generation of bureaucrats and politicians.[6] [7]This nefarious nannying in our legislatures is but one theatre in a greater war on free expression being fought across the Western world. The age-old tendencies of the censorial past appear to have resurfaced in the digital age and have manifested in ways both tragic and outright bizarre. A truly awful example of this can be found in a recent series of German legal cases. The cases began after a horrific sexual assault, wherein a 15-year-old German girl was savagely assaulted by nine young men. Outraged by the assault, a 20-year-old German woman took to WhatsApp to vent her justifiable frustration. She railed against one of the assailants, an Iranian national who was 19 at the time of the attack, calling him a “disgusting freak” and a “disgraceful rapist pig”. For this passionate outburst, she was sentenced to a weekend in jail for defamation. This was a harsher sentence than those received by eight of the nine rapists, only one of whom received any jail time at all. [8] [9] This case clearly demonstrates the dangers of an institutionalized censorship regime adapting itself to the digital age, and it also hints at the ideological underpinnings of those who have eagerly embraced this censorial authority in recent years. From the baffling decisions of the German court system to the North American elites, who openly endorsed Black Lives Matters demonstrations while restricting anti-lockdown protests, the new regime of Western censorship often seems to side with left-wing sensibilities.[10] Though, throughout history, the political left is far from the only faction to suppress speech and to silence opposition. Today’s conservatives, and classical liberals, ought to keep this in mind should the cultural landscape shift back in their favour. The unique challenges of the digital age present a new frontier in this age-old fight for freedom of speech and expression. Though the fight has found a new theatre, it is nevertheless a continuation of the battles fought by our honoured forebearers. It is therefore fitting to draw upon their wisdom in this time of uncertainty. In the spirit of the great philosophers, we might take up the classic Voltairean mantel of defending one’s right to speech even if we disagree with the content. From the revolutionary warriors, we must learn that standing up for one’s convictions requires a willingness to suffer and sacrifice. From the great legislators of liberty, we might study to the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, perhaps the most effective protection of free speech ever enshrined in law. Finally, in the spirit of the great artists and rockstars, we ought to learn the importance of using our gift of freedom to create something worthwhile. [1] Currie, Aidan. “Hundreds Sign Open Letter to U of T Admin Calling for Jordan Peterson’s Termination.” The Varsity, 30 Nov. 2017, thevarsity.ca/2017/11/29/hundreds-sign-open-letter-to-u-of-t-admin-calling-for-jordan-petersons-termination/. [2] Wise, S.F. “Gourlay, Robert Fleming.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography, www.biographi.ca/en/bio/gourlay_robert_fleming_9E.html. Accessed 18 Sept. 2024. [3] Seles, Nicholas. “Why Youtubers like Me Oppose Bill C-11 - Macleans.Ca.” Macleans, macleans.ca/politics/why-youtubers-like-me-oppose-bill-c-11. Accessed 18 Sept. 2024. [4] Van Geyn, Christine. “Under Bill C-63, an Online Comment Could Cost You Thousands | National Post.” National Post, 8 Mar. 2024, nationalpost.com/opinion/christine-van-geyn-under-bill-c-63-an-online-comment-could-cost-you-thousands. [5] Davis, Stephen. Jim Morrison: Life, Death, Legend. Gotham Books, 2014. pp. 24-25. [6] Bartholomew, Jem. “Q&A: The EU’s Digital Services Act Rewrites the Internet’s Rulebook.” Columbia Journalism Review, 6 Sept. 2023, www.cjr.org/tow_center/qa-the-eus-digital-services-act-rewrites-the-internets-rulebook.php. [7] Zach Lilly, opinion contributor. “The Internet’s Death Warrant: Congress Looks to Sunset Section 230.” The Hill, The Hill, 23 May 2024, thehill.com/opinion/congress-blog/4680582-the-internets-death-warrant-congress-looks-to-sunset-section-230/. [8] DH Web Desk. “German Court Gives Woman Harsher Punishment than Convicted Rapist for Calling Him ‘Disgraceful Pig.’” Deccan Herald, 30 June 2024, www.deccanherald.com/world/german-court-gives-woman-harsher-punishment-than-convicted-rapist-for-calling-him-disgraceful-pig-3086695. [9] Jackson, James. “German Woman given Harsher Sentence than Rapist for Calling Him ‘Pig.’” Yahoo! News, Yahoo!, 28 June 2024, www.yahoo.com/news/german-woman-given-harsher-sentence-155055252.html. [10] Diamond, Dan. “Suddenly, Public Health Officials Say Social Justice Matters More than Social Distance - Politico.” Politico, 4 June 2020, www.politico.com/news/magazine/2020/06/04/public-health-protests-301534.
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THOUGHTS ON BALANCING FREE SPEECH RIGHTS:...
Cam
 September 15 2024 at 12:59 pm
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Free speech present anywhere at any time in the past 5,000+ years of history is a miracle. The idea of free speech directly challenges every system, structure, and institution. In most places that claim to value free speech, speech that does not matter and does not threaten the institution is welcome and allowed. Unwelcome speech gets swiftly punished for challenging the system. In contrast, free speech that matters is usually unpopular and challenging. The premise of balancing free speech rights in today’s world is equally miraculous. Without people speaking from the opposite perspective (whether right or wrong), those in positions of power are free to do whatever they wish with minimal, if any, friction. Obviously, this is the way they prefer it. True free speech means allowing those you disagree with to have a voice, a platform, and to let them challenge you. True free speech means allowing people to share things you believe to be untrue, things you believe are dangerous, and things you preferred left unsaid. This is something that fewer and fewer people have the backbone to support. I suspect that part of the reason for this is a lack of intellectual maturity on those who are coming of age, mixed with a lack of genuine curiosity about what others believe and the humility to acknowledge that we may be wrong. Finding “balance” on a topic with this much stacked against it is as easy as taking a caravan of camels through the eye of a needle—not through a gate believed to be that name, but through the literal eye of the needle on the sewing machine found in your mother’s closet. However, let’s imagine for a moment that the absurdly impossible were in fact possible. What might be some steps we would need to take? The first step in our solution focuses on the individual. For individuals, we must realize that information is not our enemy—even misinformation. What we choose to do with that information is where problems arise. For example, if you believe that the next leader of your country will be a dictator, regardless of whether this is true, what you choose to do with the information is key. Choosing to debate the idea, seeking to understand different perspectives, and embracing humility all develop your character. When doing this, you may discover you are correct, but you may also discover that what your gut reaction felt like doing would have been wrong. The best solutions require taking new information to the debate stage, not to hands of those eager to protest. Information, even misinformation, is not your enemy. Instead, information is the key to knowledge—and the willingness to learn from differing perspectives is a sign of maturity. Since platforms and governments contain individuals, solutions at these two levels must include the maturity required at the individual level. By requiring this detail, we shrink the eye of our needle even smaller. Governments fear free speech because free speech challenges their preferred message. The common belief is that information (speech) that matters must be restricted, filtered, and vetted before being approved (allowed). But governments that restrict speech restrict progress. If given enough time in a closed information environment, even the best economy will stagnate. Accurate information is critical for governments and the best information comes from the progress found through the freedom to exchange even unpopular ideas. We’ve built our solution on a framework of freely spread information. But this freedom has costs—and these costs are heavy. The world we are being thrust into is quickly losing something many people have held dear: anonymity. Within the next decade, if it hasn’t happened already, everyone will lose the ability to remain anonymous—both offline and online. But grasping for anonymity while it slips through our fingers, we miss seeing that anonymity might be a greater obstacle than benefit. For every one whistleblower that would benefit from staying anonymous, hundreds of immature, unstable, deranged trolls thrive and multiply. By giving up on most cases of protecting anonymity, and with freedom to share ideas, we create level arena for ideas to thrive and clash. Nothing will stop the government from tracking anyone and everyone (they do this now). The government will also continue creating webs and lists of people of interest. The illusion of censorship assumes that restricting the reach of information is for the greater good. It’s possible that the better path is keeping all information in the open and then tracking how it spreads. For platforms that want to exist in this framework, there are two options. Those that want to curate and restrict what gets shared on their platform are free to do so. By proceeding down this path, we would define these platforms as media entities, and they would be held accountable for what they allow published. Instead, platforms that desire to be places for free speech to thrive could receive Section 230 style rights. While these platforms could have topical restrictions or various separated discussion locations, they would not be allowed to remove content unless it involves illegal activities or copyright infringement. Instead, they would be required to allow people to block others, mark information as needing more context, and submit alternative perspectives, similar to X’s community notes. While some could misuse these systems, their misuse would be clearly visible. This solution is like taking a caravan of camels through the eye of a needle—impossible. However, Jesus follows up His famous metaphor with the statement, “With people this is impossible, but with God all things are possible.” (Matthew 19:26) While I could expound my thoughts even more, this is one guy’s attempt to start a discussion, and perhaps learn some countering ideas along the way.
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THOUGHTS ON BALANCING FREE SPEECH RIGHTS:...
ddebow
 October 10 2024 at 09:23 am
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In my view, speech should be anything but free. Bad speech, false speech, belligerent speech along with felicitous speech, informative speech, and inspiring speech should all carry a price, sometimes paying out and sometimes cashing in, with a full range of well-modulated possibilities in between. Viewing speech as some privileged human activity that we must cordon off and protect from reprisals is one factor contributing to its corruption. Speech is one of many ways a person transacts with other people. People learn to use their power of speech best when those transactions are allowed their natural consequences. Speech is consequential like J. L. Austin taught in his seminal, How to Do Things with Words. Doing crime with speech, things like theft, murder and injury should be punished with law. But everything else, including creating hate, should be regulated with societal norms, dirty looks, lost employment, and exclusion from certain fellowships. Like most things, the quality of speech generally improves when governmental involvement is minimized and people, through the pursuit of self-interest are allowed to discover that truth tellers and honest brokers are of greater value than charlatans and grand standers. The market has a way of rewarding those with well-conceived self-interests while extinguishing those without. But what is this market and what are its rules? The goal of every society is to effectively project itself into the future. Just like life wills its own survival and uses sexual reproduction as the means to project into the future, so does society will its own continuity and projects itself into the future through raising members that will maintain that society into the future. Sexual reproduction faithfully replicates organisms with the added benefit of allowing for variations on a theme. The exploratory evolutionary nature of this biological process is enhanced many times when it leaves the tightly regulated realm of nature where the basic elements of success revolve around food, sex, territory, and predation, and move to the relatively formless realm of ideas where most anything is possible. But not everything. Genes as units of biological information have very few successful radiations that improve on what is. Memes as units of cultural information have many more possibilities that might work but here too, not everything we wish to be true culturally, actually works to move a society effectively into the future. Broadly speaking, cultural strategies break into two camps: liberals who wish to challenge accepted constraints and conservatives who wish to preserve them. In the realm of sexuality, liberal forces explore new ways of mating which almost by definition cannot improve on nature’s tried and true method of mating males with females to produce offspring. However, the production of cultural offspring requires less genetic continuity and more memetic continuity, and so different strategies of cradle robbing ensue. Brood parasites like the common cuckoo move their eggs to an unsuspecting nest. They forage and fornicate freely while others invest in child rearing for them. In the realm of human society biology plays less of a role than cultural mimesis. Here, taking advantage of the long-term, painstaking investments made by biological parents and then converting those offspring to a different cultural project can be an extremely successful strategy. Cultural projection is gained without the high price and narrow margins of biological investments. Speech is the essential human realm where memes supplant genes in importance. I am much more defined by my beliefs and mores, my habits and values than by my genetic makeup. Therefore, as a parent, I project my children into the future provided they carrying my cherished beliefs, my language. This involves me in their education. Social media, public education, institutions of higher education and even Artificial Intelligence all compete with me to educate my children. ChatGPT communicates implicit suppositions and value judgements in ways that elude detection and complicate my ability to challenge them. The odds against my success in conveying my ideas of the world when they contravene the basic assumptions that pervade our thin cultural homogeneity are overwhelming. Such is my challenge with free speech today. Our supposedly open society is both more intrusive and monolithic. The barriers parents would erect against bad but attractive ideas are less successful. Moreso, short term results like popularity and sexual attention are more immediately available than the slow, long-term results gained from teaching my children competencies and the virtues which make for a happy adult family. We don’t gain from, nor can we effectively control the spread of bad ideas. Especially since my bad ideas may well be your good ideas. All we can do is allow this high stakes, and heavily fraught cultural experimentation to play out to what we hope is best results. It behooves wise parents to be on the right side of these experimentations so that successful children are projected into the future. Many institutions and associations which we once relied upon to help raise our children have adopted the most extreme forms of the liberal approach which has morphed into the call for autonomy at all costs. The responsibilities of child-rearing are jettisoned along with the virtues that being a parent requires. Here free speech is wrongly conceived as the ability to say whatever I feel without living with the consequences. The advantage of reaching these extremes is that the implausibility of their success is laid bare and their eventual failure ensured. The goal is to be far away when the house collapses or more optimistically to be ready to return when these institutions learn to right themselves. In the meantime, we build better alternatives, where truth telling, intelligent speech, trust, shared values, and time-tested ideas prove their worth by the healthy, productive, attractive, and capable adults that emerge from them. So long as people are free to parent as they see fit, then the adherents of true speech, virtuous speech and prudent speech will triumph over their impostors who will, along with their false and vicious institutions extinguish themselves without any help from me.
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Thoughts on Balancing Free Speech: Maximize...
wkblack
 September 24 2024 at 12:15 am
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Never surrender liberty for freedom. For the sake of this essay, I define liberty as the state of having meaningful options available, whereas I define freedom as the capacity to choose between those options without restraint (neither external nor internal). In this regard, an action may be in line with freedom but against liberty: If you are an anchored boat in a ravaging storm, you have the choice before you to either remain anchored or to raise the anchor. If you choose to remain anchored, you may feel less free (withholding yourself from an available option), but once you have raised the anchor, you are blown about by the whims of the wind, and have lost your ability to choose (having lost the option to remain moored): your unwise use of freedom has cost you your liberty. In politics, we see similar moments where surrendering a potential freedom grants us an increase of liberty. Maximizing liberty doesn’t imply unrestricted freedom. A country’s people are more free if their borders (both physical & digital) are secure against invasion, so forfeiting service or money to fund the military surrenders a potential freedom for a greater liberty. It is even possible to restrict freedom while increasing liberty, e.g.: if a nation is under attack, people unwilling to defend their borders (draft dodging) may have their freedoms removed (imprisonment), yet this results in a net increase of liberty (as cf. the country losing its sovereignty). Liberty can bind us—make demands of us for its survival. Morality versus Legality Before discussing the legal aspects of this prompt, I want to clarify the difference between morality and legality: just because something is wrong does not mean it should be illegal. The role of government is not to prevent wrongdoing per se, but rather to punish wrongdoing (with that as the only deterrent). My calls for action in this essay do not necessarily imply a call for legislation to enforce actions nor punish lack thereof. All issues are better dealt with preemptively through improving society (beginning with yourself) rather than reactively through the government (which should only be used as a last resort, and only then for the most egregious offenses). With these priors established, what are the rights and responsibilities of individuals: those who use platforms, those who run platforms, and those in governmental roles? Individuals: Rights & Responsibilities Individuals have a right to protect their life, a right to free exercise of conscience (liberty), and the right & control of property. These God-given rights must be honored in each individual, so long as those rights do not infringe on others’ rights and liberties. Within the right to liberty is the freedom of belief and of speech: We have a right to believe what we will and to share those beliefs with others. This right to speech must invariably include “hate speech” and benign falsehoods, otherwise there is little to be gained by enumerating the right. Rights only matter if someone is trying to take them away; people are only likely to take away your right to speech if they don’t like what you’re saying. With these rights come responsibilities for individuals exercising their right to free speech: they must be honest and forthright (not trying to deceive, even with technical truths) and do their best to investigate the validity of their speech (self-factcheck). They must avoid doing harm: they shall not knowingly produce libel nor slander, and they shall not show pornography to—nor of—children. God will hold these individuals accountable for inter-personal injury (as should the law). Platforms: Rights & Responsibilities Individuals who run platforms have the right to property: to moderate as they see fit. They have ultimate authority to ban posts or users—to ban topics or any particular kind of content. If they want their platform exclusive for pineapples, they have every right to ban pine trees. With this right to ban comes a responsibility of transparency: public policy must justify every case of banning; every ban should come with a detailed explanation providing specific evidence of how a post violates the policy. Furthermore, platforms should promote fact checks. Humans are all flawed; what was once considered fact may one day be considered fiction (and vice versa), so fact-checks should not be absolute. Musk’s X excels in its community notes: open-source, publicly vetted, but not restrictive: it gives readers additional context (which may or may not alter someone’s perception of a post). The best disinfectant for falsehoods is truth; by attaching potential truth to potential falsehood, it gives viewers the opportunity to update their priors on the poster and on the information. Governments: Rights & Responsibilities God holds lawmakers and enforcers of the law accountable for securing to each individual the free exercise of conscience, the rights & control of property, and the protection of life. Individuals in a position to make laws or enforce laws have the right to investigate and prosecute potential harm and to punish wrongdoing. If a post incites imminent lawless action, its poster should face criminal charges. If a platform willingly shows pornography to—or of—children, its owner should face criminal charges. With this right of prosecution comes several responsibilities. Due to their responsibility to protect freedom of consciousness, they cannot make laws with respect to persons: they cannot bar particular types of speech or censor sole sides of an issue. It is their responsibility to avoid forcing narrative at all cost: it is not the government’s responsibility to prove fact nor penalize benign falsehoods. They must be transparent in their interactions with individuals who post on (or own) platforms, including clear guidelines on permissible vs punishable behaviors. Conclusions We must be willing to surrender freedom to maximize liberty. We must pursue personal change in order to promote social change; only through individual responsibility can our society heal and progress. If we let ourselves slip, so will society fall alongside us.
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Thoughts On Free Speech: The First Amendment
David Reavill
 September 24 2024 at 01:45 pm
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Freedom of Assembly: One of the largest crowds ever in Billings, Mt., greets President Kennedy, including a young man who shakes his hand. ** In 18th-century America, a distant and remote government initiated laws and regulations for the American Colonies without regard for those living there. These North American Colonies had become the "crown jewel" in King George III's global empire—an asset to be exploited with little or no regard for the "will of the people." All in the effort to build one of history's great empires: the British Empire. Taxes became the key. It was critical that money flowed into the Royal Coffers to pay for the Government and agencies needed to administer this expanse of colonies. Funding all the wars during the 18th Century was also required. In the name of the King, Britain fought no fewer than six wars, including major struggles against Spain and France. New advances in construction and technology required funding. The Putney Bridge crossed the Thames for the first time, and Edward Jenner created the world's first vaccine. The 1700s were a time of tremendous expansion, and the foundation of a Colonial Power that circled the globe was laid. In the next 100 years, it could truly be said that "The sun never sets on the English Empire." “Whoever would overthrow the liberty of a nation must begin by subduing the freeness of speech.”—Benjamin Franklin ** But while England flourished, the same could not be said for its colonies. America, its wealthiest colony, was rapidly becoming a "cash cow" to fund London's grander ambitions. In 1773, England placed a new tax on America's favorite beverage, tea, without consulting the Americans. This so enraged the colonists that a group of protesters called themselves the Sons of Liberty decided to throw the latest shipment of tea into Boston Harbor. No English tax would be collected that day. Day by day, the sentiment grew that "taxation without representation" would no longer be tolerated in America. The colonists had a voice, and it would be heard. Up to that point, Americans had accepted their lot as merely "subjects" of King George. A step lower than a British citizen, and unlike a citizen, having little say in what the King or Parliament proscribed. Recognizing that something was brewing in North America, Parliament tried to assuage the colonists by claiming that they would be their "virtual representatives." A novel and very modern-sounding term, it was the concept that even though Parliament would not hear from the colonists, nonetheless, they would represent America's best interests. Politicians were telling the American subjects: "Trust us."As you can imagine, that was not enough for the Americans, and a long and bloody war commenced between England and the American Colonies—a Revolution for the rights of a free people. When it was done, the Americans had prevailed. It was time to build a new nation conceived in liberty with freedom and justice for all. Working through the hot summer of 1787, a committee of the nation's leaders wrote a new Constitution. It fell to a young man named Thomas Jefferson to write about the fundamental freedoms of each citizen of this new United States of America. In the First Amendment to the US Constitution, Jefferson wrote about three freedoms: freedom of religion, speech, assembly, and petition." Restriction of free thought and free speech is the most dangerous of all subversions. It is the one un-American act that could most easily defeat us.”—Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas, “The One Un-American Act” ** First Amendment "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances." Jefferson specifically prohibited Congress from infringing, by law, any attribute of these freedoms. Jefferson understood that the Government, like the Government of King George III, presented the greatest threat to free speech. Kings and Rulers would always resent those small voices that criticize their exercise of power. Like the Son of Liberty, Americans would need to stand up and take action in the face of tyranny. In short, it is the nature of Rulers to seek to make those they rule "subjects." That is to accept their edicts and rules quietly. By history and tradition, that very concept is un-American. “Censorship reflects a society’s lack of confidence in itself. It is a hallmark of an authoritarian regime . . . .”—Supreme Court Justice Potter Stewart, dissenting Ginzberg v. United States, 383 U.S. 463 (1966) ** We are and always have been, free people able to voice our concerns in an open forum or even in the Halls of Congress. Or are we? In the 21st Century, new technology and new leaders have arisen who caution that there is a kind of speech that we ought not to hear and that there are words and concepts we ought not to utter. These new leaders tell us that we are just willing sheep, unable to tell what's valid from what is not, to distinguish Truth from fiction. We're told that mere hearing of propaganda will turn us into bowls full of jelly following any whim and fantasy. Using "keywords" is an affront to the established order. We mustn't misspeak or listen to what they consider inappropriate. Steer clear of "disinformation," they say, never utter an improper pronoun. Is this America? A century ago, a President proclaimed, "...our forefathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal." (to Quote A. Lincoln) Where is this liberty of which President Lincoln spoke?
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THOUGHTS ON BALANCING FREE SPEECH RIGHTS:...
Alexander Lidström
 September 24 2024 at 12:47 pm
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Do you remember a time when what was said online was not considered real life? Do you remember a time when the laws of the jungle applied and anything could be said? Do you remember when Facebook’s base was young people – and that it was next-to-impossible to get parents to sign up? Do you remember the day the algorithms changed, and the sorting by most recent was removed? Do you remember investing time and money on platforms only to have your reach gutted overnight? Have you noticed you’re being inundated with ads although you’ll never buy anything? Why are these platforms taking advertiser money and targeting non-buyers? Do you remember changing platforms to escape the dodginess of the people running the show, only to have the next one bought by the people you were fleeing? Has this happened to you more than once? Have your family and friends left said platform? They probably haven’t... Have conservatives voices been shadow-banned, repeatedly? Why haven’t they left for good then? Have you paid your taxes on freelance websites like Fiverr as well as in real life? Has Tinder taken your money, and delivered you nothing? Do you remember Youtube hiding the like/dislike ratio on videos? Or your comments mysteriously disappearing? Do you remember when bots became a thing to fake popularity and intimidate critics? Do you remember Tim Pool, with insider knowledge of Minds, saying all platforms need bots to gain traction? Or Elon buying Twitter and, for a moment in time, free speech being a thing again. Tell. Me. Have. You. Been. Silenced. On. X. For. Sounding. Too. Much. Like. A. Bot. ?. Do you remember when people started getting banned in video games, for things that they’d said? Do you recall a newly reinstated Jordan Peterson, calling for anonymous accounts to have their voices removed from the conversation with certified people? Do you remember Trump telling NATO to do one thing, then Emmanuel Macron telling the French, in French, they wouldn’t do what Trump had said, they’d do [what Trump had said] instead? Do you remember a bot-propped, subtitled post on this topic making it to the very top of Reddit? Do you remember the top comment? It read “I wish we had a president who said these things.” No kidding, unless you’re Maxwell and her ilk. Do you recall the rise of AI content? How suddenly nothing is real on the net again? We’ve come full circle: we live in the beginnings of a time when anything online can be faked, so everything must be treated as if it’s not real – unless you’re the government, of course, in which case you send people to prison. Tell me, have you ever had all your social media accounts irrevocably terminated, and had to pay more in fines than the GDP of France? So why don’t people leave these cold platforms? Wherever you go, advertisers and their interests will follow; and people have their friends and family there. They’ve also invested their time, and their businesses need the reach. And don’t forget the base! Gotta get dem likes somehow! It’s as if… it’s as if people have skin in the game. And if so, is a Digital Platform not, more accurately, a Digital Country? If it is, it follows that we all have multiple citizenships – and some to digital oligarchies. According to presidential candidate Vivek Ramaswamy “Sixty percent of Gen Z say they’d rather lose their right to vote than give up TikTok”. There is something there, isn’t there? So, as Digital Platforms are, in fact, Digital Countries, contributions from them constitute Foreign Interference... How about this then? Many say Donald Trump must be stopped at all costs to protect “Our Democracy”. As it happens, none of the digital countries these people are on are democratically run platforms. You can say what you will about Elon Musk, he’s at least run a few polls to decide the general direction X is heading. I propose the following: anonymous free speech on the internet, except in digital countries. If people sign up for citizenship of a digital country, they have representative voices sent to the board meetings of the companies that are currently pimping access to them to advertisers and other third parties. If one is then a citizen of a digital country, one loses the right to the traditional vote. Tough individual choices must be made! World leaders must get together and pressure social media oligarchs to democratise, then set up a deadline, then sanctions, then… war – if it comes to that. What constitutes a digital country should be decided by the traditional voter; although if you’re flying a certain hate-speech-believing, woke flag, you’re a surefire candidate for an official change-of-allegiance in my book. As to all the other areas of the internet: the international waters. Government should not be involved in restricting what platforms do there, not even as a means to help parents have their children restricted from certain unsafe and unsavoury areas. What government must do, by electoral mandate, is restrict the age at which one has access to a mobile phone, apple watch, internet device. In essence, to protect the right of free expression, recognition must be given to the digital countries that exist already; and then can start the civil movement of our time: bringing back the people’s vote! As to free speech, the areas of the internet that aren’t deemed countries are international waters, jungles. The wild is the only government in the jungle and platforms can decide for themselves – just don’t say you haven’t been warned about what's out there.
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THOUGHTS ON BALANCING FREE SPEECH RIGHTS:...
Waseem
 September 24 2024 at 11:37 am
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In the cacophony of the digital age, where every tweet, post, and comment can echo across continents, the right to free speech is both celebrated and scrutinized. The digital forum—a global stage for discourse—presents a unique conundrum: how to preserve the vibrancy of diverse expression while shielding society from the discord of misinformation and hate speech. This essay delves into the intricate task of harmonizing free speech with responsible stewardship, ensuring that the chorus of democracy does not descend into chaos. The legal precedent set by Brandenburg v. Ohio remains a touchstone for understanding the limits of free speech, particularly the incitement to imminent lawless action. Yet, the digital landscape complicates this precedent. The case of Alex Jones, for example, demonstrates the tangible consequences of unchecked speech, with his conspiracy theories culminating in real-world violence. This instance underscores the need for platforms to act, but also highlights the risks of unchecked corporate power in silencing speech. The role of social media giants as de facto gatekeepers of public discourse raises questions about transparency and due process. The algorithms that govern our newsfeeds operate in shadows, often reinforcing existing biases. Facebook's Oversight Board, while a pioneering concept, has faced criticism for its limited scope and advisory nature. It begs the question: Can such a body effectively oversee a corporation whose user base dwarfs the population of most countries? Governments, tasked with the safety and well-being of their citizens, are inclined to regulate speech in the name of public order. The European Union's GDPR provides a framework for privacy, yet no such comprehensive standard exists for speech regulation. This absence is felt in the inconsistent and sometimes draconian measures imposed by state actors, as seen in the varied global responses to the pandemic-related misinformation. The "who" and "how" of speech regulation are pivotal. While a multi-stakeholder approach is ideal, implementing it poses challenges. Jurisdictions vary, and international consensus is often elusive. Moreover, the efficacy of media literacy programs, such as those by the News Literacy Project, depends on broad access and adoption. These programs are vital but must be part of a larger strategy that includes digital education in early schooling to build a foundation of critical thinking skills. The question of humor and satire in free speech, exemplified by the situation surrounding French comedian Dieudonné, reveals the delicate balance between protecting sensibilities and stifling creative expression. Legal restrictions in this arena must be navigated with care, ensuring they do not become tools for political suppression or cultural homogenization. A balanced solution must consider the potential for overreach. Oversight mechanisms, whether judicial or communal, need teeth to be effective. Transparency is essential, but so is enforceability. An international charter on digital speech, akin to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, could provide a foundational reference for platforms and governments alike, setting out clear principles for the regulation of speech in the digital sphere. In conclusion, the quest for balance in free speech is ongoing and complex. It requires vigilance against both the anarchy of unfettered expression and the silence of oppressive control. We must forge a path that honors the individual voice while protecting the collective harmony. By championing transparency, fostering critical thinking from a young age, and developing robust oversight mechanisms, we can cultivate a digital forum that reflects our highest democratic ideals. The task is monumental, but the stakes—the very soul of our global discourse—are too high to ignore.
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Thoughts on Balancing Free Speech: Navigating...
Healthy & Awake Podcast
 September 24 2024 at 04:49 am
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In today's digital world, it feels like free speech is under attack from all sides. Individuals are scared to voice their opinions for fear of offending someone, platforms are quick to censor content, and governments are stepping in with laws or tactics that threaten our fundamental rights. I've seen this firsthand—I've had posts removed, accounts shadowbanned, and friends who are too nervous to speak their minds. It's as if we're walking on eggshells, afraid that any misstep could lead to backlash or censorship. But here's the thing: free speech isn't just about saying what everyone agrees with. It's about the freedom to challenge ideas, to question authority, and to engage in open dialogue—even if it makes people uncomfortable. When did we become so fragile that words are treated like weapons? And how do we find a balance that protects free expression without allowing misinformation to run rampant or governments to overstep their bounds?The Hypocrisy of Tech Giants It's almost laughable when CEOs of big tech companies claim to champion free expression while their platforms actively suppress it. Take Meta, for example. They publicly deny censoring content, but behind closed doors, they've admitted to taking down posts—even at the government's request. This is beyond hypocritical- it's a direct threat to our constitutional rights. Private companies have the freedom to set their own rules, sure, but when they start acting on behalf of the government to silence voices, we've got a serious problem. I've had posts about health and wellness mysteriously disappear or reach no one, while innocuous content gets all the visibility. It's frustrating and infuriating to feel like someone's putting a hand over your mouth, deciding what you can and cannot say. And it's not just me—many people are leaving these platforms in search of spaces where free speech truly exists, like thinkspot.Censorship Undermines Critical Thinking An alarming trend I've noticed is this idea that people need to be "protected" from certain information, as if we're incapable of thinking for ourselves. Governments and platforms talk about combating misinformation, but often it seems more like an excuse to control narratives and maintain power structures. If something is false, let it be discussed and debunked openly. Shielding people from information doesn't make them smarter or safer; it makes them more dependent on authorities to tell them what's true. When we censor, we undermine the very foundation of critical thinking. We're sending the message that people can't handle the truth, or worse, that they can't be trusted to discern it. This is not only patronizing but also dangerous. A society that isn't allowed to question or challenge is one that's easy to control.Societal Sensitivity and Mental Resilience It's hard not to notice how easily offended people are these days. Whether it's on college campuses or online, it seems like any differing opinion is met with outrage. This hypersensitivity reflects a deeper issue—a lack of mental resilience. When did we become so fragile that mere words can cause such distress? Being offended is a choice, and constantly choosing to be offended is unhealthy. Building mental resilience means being able to engage with ideas that challenge us without feeling personally attacked. It means recognizing that diversity of thought is a strength, not a threat. If we continue down this path of over-sensitivity, we risk creating a society where open dialogue is impossible, and that's a scary thought.The Role of Governments and Legal Systems Laws that enforce censorship or compel speech infringe on individual freedoms. It's one thing to encourage respectful language; it's another to make it a legal requirement. When authorities dictate what we must say or can't say, we're veering dangerously close to authoritarianism. History shows us the dangers of this approach. Comedians like Lenny Bruce and George Carlin faced legal action for their performances, which today are considered groundbreaking and essential to free expression. Satire and humor are vital tools for critiquing society and should be protected, not punished.Platforms as Modern Gatekeepers Social media companies have become the new gatekeepers of information. They control what we see, share, and discuss. While they have a responsibility to prevent harm, their lack of transparency and inconsistent policies raise concerns. The use of artificial intelligence algorithms in content moderation adds another layer of complexity, often leading to biased or unjust decisions without human oversight. We need platforms to be transparent about their moderation practices and to ensure they're not stifling legitimate discourse. Accountability is key. If users don't trust that they can express themselves freely, the very purpose of these platforms is undermined.Finding a Balanced Solution So, how do we balance free speech with the need to prevent harm? It starts with fostering critical thinking and media literacy. Educate individuals to discern credible information and engage with differing viewpoints thoughtfully. Censorship isn't the answer; open dialogue and true education are. Platforms must adopt clear, fair moderation policies and be transparent about their enforcement. Governments should protect constitutional rights and avoid overreach. Implementing checks and balances can prevent misuse of power by any single entity. To safeguard our freedoms, we need to promote decentralization and support technologies that reduce control by a few powerful entities. Encouraging competition among platforms can prevent monopolies that have too much influence over public discourse. It's also crucial for civil society organizations to hold governments and corporations accountable.Embracing Free Expression At the end of the day, free speech is foundational to a healthy society. It's messy, it's sometimes uncomfortable, but it's necessary. We shouldn't cater society to the most easily offended or allow governments and corporations to decide what we can say. Instead, let's encourage mental resilience, promote open dialogue, and protect the rights that allow us to challenge, question, and grow. Only then can we foster an informed and secure society that truly values freedom of expression.

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